OpenVMS

OpenVMS is an operating system, which Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) originally made for their VAX servers. Later it was ported, and now also runs on DEC Alpha and Itanium-based systems. It is a 32 bit operating system. It was published in 1977. OpenVMS is capable of supporting many users at a time; each user is able to run several programs at the same time. OpenVMS uses virtual memory, and was originally developed as a time sharing, batch processing system. It was made for transaction processing. The jobs users submit can have a higher priority than those of the operating system. The operating system offers high availability through clustering: The system load can be distributed over multiple computers. That way, the system is "disaster-tolerant": One machine that fails will not shut the operation down. Some versions like the versions on the VAXstation supported a graphical user interface.

OpenVMS introduced many features that became standard in later operating systems:

• It supported computer networks, first using DECNet, later using TCP/IP
• Symmetrical, asymmetrical, and NUMA multiprocessing, including clustering
• A distributed file system
• An integrated database: first RMS, later Rdb
• Support for different programming languages, including a standardized mechanism of calls between those programming languages
• An extensible Shell
• A high-level of security

Today OpenVMS is used in many projects where availability and uptime are critical. Systems staying active for over a decade have been reported. A feature called "rolling upgrade" allows to upgrade software or hardware without the need to shut the system down. A data center that is destroyed will not lead to downtime either, if the system is configured properly. Customers using OpenVMS include banks and financial services, hospitals and healthcare, network information services, and large-scale industrial manufacturers of various products.