carat
Entry from World dictionary
Pronunciation:/ˈkarət/
noun
- 1 a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams:a half-carat diamond ring
- 2 (US also karat)a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats:23-carat gold

Origin:
late Middle English (in carat (sense 2) ): from French, from Italian carato, from Arabic qīrāṭ (a unit of weight), from Greek keration 'fruit of the carob' (also denoting a unit of weight), diminutive of keras 'horn', with reference to the elongated seed pod of the carob
Meaning
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