ExxonMobil Aims to Prove Gas is Cleaner Than Coal

| Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 3 Comments

New ExxonMobil methane leakage study aims at coalExxonMobil has had a horrible four-week run in the aftermath of its Pegasus pipeline break in Arkansas, but a just-published greenhouse gas emissions study by the company’s research arm could provide a bit of a bright spot amidst the gloom. The new ExxonMobil study looks at the total lifecycle of natural gas from drilling to power generation, and concludes that its carbon footprint can be significantly lower than coal.

Lifecycle emissions are a huge issue for ExxonMobil and the natural gas industry. Natural gas emits far less greenhouse gases than coal when burned at power plants, but evidence has been emerging that this benefit could be completely wiped out by methane leakage at gas drilling fields and other earlier points in the lifecycle. So, before the cheering starts around the water coolers over at ExxonMobil or anywhere else, let’s take a closer look at the new study.

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CSR in Africa, the Next Sustainable Business Frontier

Leon Kaye | Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 1 Comment

csr in emerging markets

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Downtown Johannesburg

Once the domain of larger global companies and the communities in their host countries, corporate social responsibility (CSR) in emerging markets has scored the interest of multinational and local companies alike. So watch for CSR in Africa to become central in both local and multinational companies’ agendas. No longer overlooked by the world’s most powerful companies and countries, Africa has become a power in its own right. This continent of over one billion people now reaps more success and progress, but still confronts many of the same old challenges.

Yet some of these challenges offer new opportunities for innovation and social enterprise. For example, according to the Brookings Institute, only 140 million, about 14 percent of Africans, have access to the Internet. But the fact that over 600 million Africans use a mobile phone offers huge openings for technological advancement and social enterprise. A generation ago, after the Berlin Wall fell, Eastern Europeans adopted cell phones at a quicker pace than their cousins across the pond because the demand for communication meant many people had no need for a land line. Fast forward to today, and any lack of infrastructure throughout Africa just means more amazing technologies thanks to mobile telephony will come out of new buzzing tech hubs such as Nairobi, Accra and Cape Town.

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GRI G4: Are We No Longer Striving For An “A”?

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ISOS Group | Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 0 Comments
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a-plus

By Nancy Mancilla
The GRI application levels - analogous to our scholastic grading system in the United States – may finally be getting an overhaul. When introduced with the G3 Guidelines in 2006, the goal was to bring sustainability reporting organizations into transparency slowly and incrementally by designating a minimum number of disclosures to be addressed. Unfortunately, we couldn’t help but to think that we were to achieve excellence by immediately striving for an A+. In fact, many reporting organizations would completely confuse the level applications and its system of checks with the quality of the report or how well an organization was actually doing. This left us all in the gray, questioning how valuable an “A” really was, especially when the requirement was to address each indicator though data might not be available, it wasn’t relevant, nor was it really fully contemplated organizationally.

It’s important to remember, the Global Reporting Initiative is a non-profit organization with the goal of building transparency globally. In serving the world, they probably did consider that the whole world doesn’t use the A, B, C system that we commonly associate with our formative years. They probably didn’t expect sustainability reporting to take hold so quickly in the U.S. and for these letters to stimulate such concern. So what would be the appropriate system? Wouldn’t it be easier if we just ranked depth using 1, 2 or 3? Sadly, that may then cause the Europeans to share in our sentiment as they have spent their adolescence striving for a 1. What about a color-coding approach similar to LEED? Do different colors represent conflicting sentiments throughout the world?

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Marc Engel, Unilever’s Chief Procurement Officer on the Company’s Progress

| Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 0 Comments

ROTTERDAM-UNILEVER-MARC ENGELSLast week we looked at the first update from the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan progress report (released today) on its achievements in sourcing agricultural raw materials sustainably. Afterwards, we had the chance to talk with Marc Engel, Unilever’s Chief Procurement Officer in order to learn more about the company’s progress and his views on some of the questions brought up in the article. Here’s an edited version of the interview:

TriplePundit: You wrote, “We are very proud of the rate of acceleration in recent years; given that it took us 10 years to get to 14 percent by 2010.” Is it only Unilever that has changed or there are also other factors contributing to your accelerated progress?

Marc Engel: Of course it’s not just us that have changed. First, there is more sustainably grown material around than there was five years ago because there are many companies that are sort of taking an interest in it. So, if you look, for example, at palm oil, five years ago you wouldn’t have enough sustainable palm oil to get to 100 percent of what we use.

The other thing is what we specifically have done with our suppliers – we launched a program called “Partner to Win,” which is a program on how to collaborate and work closer with our strategic suppliers. We do that for innovation and capacity, but also for sustainability, so we actually invested a lot with our key suppliers on how we actually make it happen.

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Lost and Found in the American Carbon World

David Lewbin
| Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 0 Comments

nacwThe Navigating the American Carbon World Conference, a three-day event (April 16-18th, 2013) in San Francisco, was jam-packed with workshops, meetings, offset credit offer info sessions, keynotes, plenaries, breakouts, and an exhibition hall featuring consulting services. I attended several pre-conference workshops to learn more about this complex and ever-evolving space.

I started at a workshop titled California Cap-and-Trade 101, billed as “an excellent primer for people starting to learn about the program and a comprehensive refresher course for people wanting to brush up on their cap-and-trade program knowledge.”

In 2001, California began the Climate Change Action Register (CARR), a voluntary reporting of greenhouse gas emissions based on the theory that you can’t cut what you can’t measure. In 2006, AB 32, the Global Warming Solutions Act replaced CARR with the Climate Action Reserve (CAR). AB 32, more importantly, set the lofty goal of returning to California’s 1990 GHG levels by 2020, leveraging a combination of complementary measures including cap-and-trade, improved energy efficiency standards, low carbon fuel standards (LCFS), the 33% renewables portfolio standard, and high global warming potential standards.  

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Climate Change is Finally Real for the American People

3p Contributor | Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 8 Comments

climate changeBy Rosana Francescato, MOSAIC

2012 seems set to go down in history as the year in which climate change became real for the United States. Over a period of six months, New York City flooded, the biggest drought in half a century settled into the Midwest, and wildfires burned 9.3 million acres in one of the worst fire seasons ever recorded.

By July last year, over 40,000 daily heat records had been broken in the U.S.

The question now is whether last year’s epic run of epic events will lead to new momentum for climate solutions. Will we finally get a shift in public opinion to match the shifting weather?

So far, surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Recent months have seen a long list of institutions and individuals—many rather unexpected, some powerful—speaking out in favor of action on climate change.

The climate movement has some strange new bedfellows. Here’s a roundup:

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How World Health Partners Raises the Bar on Rural Indian Health

Hult Social Entrepreneurship
| Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 0 Comments

Do government and policies encourage the best healthcare practices?

world-health-partners

Government in India supports all kinds of health care systems — public, private, informal, and those run by NGOs and social businesses — but remains too inefficient to provide enough quality healthcare to the rural areas where it is most needed.

Given this reality, several questions come to mind: Is the government investing their limited budget in the appropriate systems? Should they diversify their funds to ensure health care to the 67 percent of the population that still do not have access to essential medicine nowadays? Or is it an issue of improving current policies and/or creating new ones? As we analyze these health care system alternatives and the government’s policies applied for each of them in India, we will be able to conclude that not-for-profit projects like World Health Partners (WHP) is the most efficient, affordable and impacting approach for developing countries like India, where 37.2 percent of the people live on under two dollars per day and the doctor-to-patient ratio is a concerning 1 to 30,000. WHP mitigates this problem with the creation of a network platform that allows patients to be treated by professional doctors through telemedicine and other technologies in their own communities. 

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Renewable Fuel Standard Under Attack

RP Siegel | Monday April 22nd, 2013 | 1 Comment

cornfield1Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Iowa Governor Terry Branstad appeared together recently defending the Renewable Fuel Standard from recent attacks from people like Robert Bradley Jr. who writes for Forbes. Bradley, an adjunct scholar of the fossil-fueled Cato and Competitive Enterprise Institutes, said that now is the time to roll back the renewable fuel standard (RFS) which sets targets for the amount of fuel that refiners must buy containing biofuel. He claims that, “if Washington were a business, counterproductive rules and regulations would be either reformed or revoked.”

That sounds like common sense, but perhaps it begs the question of, counterproductive for who, oil company stockholders or all of us?

The piece named three primary concerns with the new RFS2 mandate.

  • Environmental impacts: smog due to the NO2 content of ethanol
  • Price impacts of competition for corn
  • Ability of older model cars to handle the higher 15% blend

Let’s take a look at these. There are two primary environmental criticisms that have been leveled at the biofuels industry. One of them is associated with the plants themselves, while the other deals with vehicular smog resulting from burning ethanol. It’s true that in 2010, the EPA found higher than expected levels of carbon monoxide and other pollutants emitted from several plants, but they have taken action. Regulations are in place. One plant in Minnesota received an $800,000 penalty last year for pollutions violations.

More serious are the smog allegations that claim that up to 200 people could die each year due to increased ozone levels starting in 2020. These claims were based on a 2007 report by Mark Jacobson of Stanford. However, that report, not only understated the uncertainty associated with his predictions, but also based them on the assumption that by 2020, the entire US vehicle fleet would be running on 85% ethanol, rather than the 15% that is being proposed by the RFS. That’s 567% higher.

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Wisconsin Wind Sector Lagging

Gina-Marie Cheeseman | Sunday April 21st, 2013 | 2 Comments

Wind farmDespite ranking 16th among the American Wind Energy Association’s (AWEA) top 20 states for wind energy potential, Wisconsin only added 18 megawatts (MW) of wind energy capacity in 2012. In contrast, two other Midwestern states, Michigan and Ohio, installed 138 MW and 308 MW respectively in the first three quarters, reported Midwestern Energy News. That is bad news for a state that has the potential to provide over four times its current electricity needs.

An unfriendly government policy climate may have a lot to do with it.  Currently, there are two bills sponsored by State Senator Frank Lasee, member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), that would hamper the wind sector in Wisconsin. Siting of wind facilities in Wisconsin is governed by the Public Service Commission (PSC) under a 2009 law. SB 71 would allow local officials to impose a restriction on a wind energy system that is more restrictive than PSC rules. Lasee also sponsored a bill that would allow families who think they have been hurt by industrial wind turbines to sue for medical and moving expenses, the Green Bay Press Gazette reports.

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3p Twitter Chat: Walmart’s Global Responsibility Report, April 24th

| Friday April 19th, 2013 | 0 Comments

Over the course of the last few years, Walmart has continued to strengthen its commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability.  Ambitious improvements to its global supply chain, the widespread adoption of the Walmart sustainability index and major investments in renewable energy as well as a commitment to locally sourced food have propelled Walmart to a leadership position in sustainability. The re-launch of the Walmart Green Room blog earlier this month underscores the company’s openness to dialogue on these issues and many more.

Next week, Walmart launches its 2013 Global Responsibility Report.  On Wednesday, April 24th (4pm Central time) TriplePundit will hold a one-hour live Twitter chat in collaboration with CSRwire and Walmart to offer an in-depth discussion about the new report.

Please mark your calendar!

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Masdar Switches on Africa’s Largest Solar Plant in Mauritania

Leon Kaye | Friday April 19th, 2013 | 0 Comments
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Image credit: Clement Tardiff

Masdar, the clean energy company and creator of the eponymous “green city” on the outskirts of Abu Dhabi, launched a $32 million solar plant in Mauritania. The Sheikh Zayed Solar Power Plant, located in the capital, Nouakchott, will generate 15 megawatts of solar photovoltaic (PV) power and, according to Masdar, is now the largest PV plant in all of Africa.  It will, in fact, deliver 10% of the country’s current electricity load.

Yesterday’s launch of the new solar power plant is significant for several reasons. Masdar City, only one part of the company but the immediate showpiece that comes to mind, is often derided as a fluff project in a country that is one of the world’s highest carbon emitters per capita. And while the United Arab Emirates’ massive carbon output is, of course, concerning, at the same time the UAE’s leadership has shown it is willing to be part of the solution in addressing climate change and energy scarcity. As much of the developed world from the U.S. to Japan is mired in debt and political polarization, there is an opening for such countries in the Middle East as the UAE and nearby Qatar to invest in renewables–after all, their reserves of oil and gas are finite.

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You’ve Heard About Farm-to-Table, Now Check Out ‘Farm to Fly’

| Friday April 19th, 2013 | 1 Comment

USDA extends Farm to Fly biofuel initiativeThe US Department of Agriculture has been working all the angles for the Department of Defense, in an effort to include more aviation biofuel in our military’s energy mix. The latest development is a new five-year extension of the USDA’s “Farm to Fly” initiative, which will build on a previous three-year agreement between the agency, Boeing, and other public and private partners to develop aviation biofuels from non-food feedstocks.

The new extension was announced on April 15 and it provides a simple, but compelling policy counterpoint to the Arkansas tar sands oil spill that occurred just a few weeks ago: continued dependency on petroleum poses a growing threat to water resources and property values, while a sustainable, national biofuel policy can mitigate those risks while helping to promote economic development in underserved rural communities.

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States & Cities Threaten to Sue EPA Over Power Plant Emissions Rules

Gina-Marie Cheeseman | Friday April 19th, 2013 | 0 Comments

6816851232_fe99b183a4Several states and cities banded together, threatening to sue the EPA over failing to meet its mid-April deadline to complete emissions standards for new power plants. The states and cities include New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Oregon, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, and the cities of New York and the District of Columbia. The states and cities sent a notice of intent to sue within 60 days unless the EPA issued final emissions standards for new power plants and issue emissions guidelines for existing power plants.

Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA is required to set industry-specific standards for new sources of pollutants. Called the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS), the standards set the level of pollution new facilities may emit and addresses air pollution from existing facilities. Several states, cities and environmental organizations sued the EPA over the agency’s failure to update the pollution standards for fossil fuel power plants and petroleum refineries. In 2010, the EPA issued a plan to establish greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution standards.

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Crowdsourcing Solar is a Bright and Powerful Idea

RP Siegel | Friday April 19th, 2013 | 1 Comment

solar panelThe past few years have been amazing for solar in the U.S. New capacity added in 2012 grew by 76 percent over the previous year. NREL recently estimated that the US has the potential to meet 20 percent of its total electric demand with solar. This estimate is becoming prophecy as prices continue to drop, falling by 58 percent just since the beginning of 2011.

Yet, despite all of the great news, solar still only provides one percent of the total U.S. power demand.

So why, if the potential is 20 percent, are we only at one percent?

Cloudy Germany has achieved 22 percent solar penetration, with government assistance in the form of feed-in tariffs, a guaranteed rate that solar power can be sold back to the utilities for.

Here in the U.S., we don’t have the political will to take that approach. And with prices coming down so rapidly, it might not be necessary. Why, then, is it coming so slowly?

One big roadblock is the availability of financing. People are interested in going solar, but they don’t have a way to pay, especially post-meltdown, when banks are reluctant to lend.

Some utilities, in places like Hawaii, are beginning to offer on-bill financing, where the cost of installation is amortized by the utility and paid for by the energy savings realized. But not all utilities are willing to carry the risks of such a program. Funding for projects of this size, in many places, can be difficult to find.

Last year, Mosaic announced a funding opportunity that they estimated could be worth a potential $90 billion, if participation reached one percent of the retail investment market. They act as an intermediary, gathering capital from many micro-lenders who are willing to invest in their communities and their future.

Mosaic claims that they were inspired by crowdsourcing pioneer Kiva, who with their extensive lending community, 900,000 strong, accessible by anyone with Internet access with $25 or more to lend, can join. Kiva is currently distributing some $2.2 million in loans per week with a total of $420 million since they started in 2005. Kiva’s website matches up borrowers with lenders looking for a project to support. Kiva’s repayment rate of 98.9 percent compares favorably with the national average 96.5 percent bank card rate and edging out the national composite rate.

Now, Kiva is announcing a new crowdfunding program, specifically for renewable energy. How many times have you wished you could do more to help reduce the impact of climate change but didn’t feel you could afford to take a major step like putting solar panels on your house? Or perhaps you live in an apartment building but still want to do something?

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Increased Corn Prices Threaten Ethanol Fuel’s Long Term Viability

Mike Hower
| Friday April 19th, 2013 | 0 Comments
According to the USDA, the record-high corn prices could spike up by as much as 19 percent throughout 2013.

According to the USDA, the record-high corn prices could spike up by as much as 19 percent throughout 2013.

Ethanol, long viewed as the darling of the biofuels industry, has experienced several hiccups as of late. A lingering drought in the American Midwest has caused water shortages throughout the “corn belt”, wreaking havoc on corn crops, driving up the price of ethanol fuel and jeopardizing its long-term viability.

Increased costs and dwindling demand have already caused some 10 percent of the nation’s ethanol plants to halt production. According to the USDA, the record-high corn prices could spike by as much as 19 percent throughout 2013.

Ethanol’s relationship with the public is, shall we say, complicated. Many politicians and environmental groups argue that the bio-fuel is not as sustainable as it may sound – it causes increased food prices and requires significant land use. Some scientists also say that up to six times more energy is used to make ethanol than the finished fuel actually contains.

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