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serotonin

American  
[ser-uh-toh-nin, seer-] / ˌsɛr əˈtoʊ nɪn, ˌsɪər- /

noun

Biochemistry.
serotonins plural
  1. a neurotransmitter, derived from tryptophan, that is involved in sleep, depression, memory, and other neurological processes.


serotonin British  
/ ˌsɛrəˈtəʊnɪn /

noun

  1. a compound that occurs in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets and acts as a neurotransmitter, as well as inducing vasoconstriction and contraction of smooth muscle; 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

serotonin Scientific  
/ sĕr′ə-tōnĭn,sîr′- /
  1. A monoamine substance that is formed from tryptophan and found in many animal tissues, including the intestine and central nervous system. In the brain, serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter that is involved in the control of pain perception, the sleep-wake cycle, and mood. Serotonin is also produced in some bacteria and plants.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of serotonin

First recorded in 1945–50; sero- + tone + -in 2

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Explanation

Serotonin is a chemical in the human body known as the “feel-good chemical.” It helps regulate things like mood, sleep, and appetite. Some of it is in your brain but most of it is in your gut. Serotonin helps cells talk to each other. As serotonin has been studied by scientists over the years, it's become clear how important it is for helping people avoid depression and anxiety. With enough serotonin in your brain, you're able to sleep soundly, learn new things, and remember things clearly. Serotonin also helps with digestion, blood clotting, and bone density. Doctors first discovered serotonin in the 1940s.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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In some organoids derived from patients, the medication increased proteins involved in serotonin signaling and communication between brain cells.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

Using induced pluripotent stem cells from people with Alzheimer's disease and healthy individuals, the team created hindbrain organoids containing specialized brain cells, or neurons, that produce the neurotransmitter serotonin.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

But by increasing blood flow, reducing muscle stiffness and increasing serotonin, a hard massage can take on “some components of travel fatigue,” Katzenback said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

Taken together, the findings published since 2023 make serotonin signaling a more plausible contributor to heart valve remodeling.

From Science Daily Jul. 12, 2026

The second stage, attraction, is governed by dopamine and serotonin.

From "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon

The presence of this person makes you release all kinds of substances in your brain, serotonins and endorphins.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 6, 2015

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