Table 1 Global monthly datasets used for deriving the Köppen-Geiger maps.

From: Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution

Short name

Full name and details

Variable(s)

Temporal span

Spatial resolution

Reference(s)

High-resolution climatic datasets

CHELSA V1.2

Climatologies at High resolution for the Earth’s land Surface Areas (CHELSA) V1.2 (http://chelsa-climate.org)

T, P

1979–2013

0.0083°

28

CHPclim V1

Climate Hazards Group’s Precipitation Climatology (CHPclim) V1 (http://chg.geog.ucsb.edu/data/CHPclim/)

P

1980–2009

0.05°

39

WorldClim V1

WorldClim V1 (http://www.worldclim.org)

T, P

1960–1990

0.0083°

25

WorldClim V2

WorldClim V2 (http://www.worldclim.org)

T, P

1970–2000

0.0083°

40

Time-varying datasets used to adjust the climatic data to reflect the 1980-2016 period

CRU TS V4.01

Climatic Research Unit (CRU) TimeSeries (TS) V4.01 (https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/)

T

1901–2016

0.5°

41

GPCC FDR V7

Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) Full Data Reanalysis (FDR) V7 extended using First Guess (https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/gpcc/gpcc.html)

P

1951–present

0.5°

42,43

Time-varying dataset used to derive the future map

CMIP5

Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) historical and future (RCP8.5) data for 32 climate modelsa (https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/projects/esgf-llnl/)

T, P

1850–2100

Varies

29

  1. Variable definitions: T = air temperature; P = precipitation. aThe following climate models were used (initialization ensemble between parentheses): ACCESS1-0 (r1i1p1), ACCESS1-3 (r1i1p1), bcc-csm1-1 (r1i1p1), bcc-csm1-1-m (r1i1p1), BNU-ESM (r1i1p1), CCSM4 (r1i1p1), CESM1-BGC (r1i1p1), CESM1-CAM5 (r1i1p1), CESM1-CAM5-1-FV2 (r1i1p1), CMCC-CESM (r1i1p1), CMCC-CM (r1i1p1), CMCC-CMS (r1i1p1), CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 (r7i1p1), FGOALS-g2 (r1i1p1), FGOALS-s2 (r3i1p1), FIO-ESM (r1i1p1), GISS-E2-H-CC (r1i1p1), GISS-E2-R (r1i1p1), GISS-E2-R-CC (r1i1p1), inmcm4 (r1i1p1), IPSL-CM5A-LR (r1i1p1), IPSL-CM5A-MR (r1i1p1), IPSL-CM5B-LR (r1i1p1), MIROC-ESM (r1i1p1), MIROC-ESM-CHEM (r1i1p1), MIROC5 (r1i1p1), MPI-ESM-LR (r1i1p1), MPI-ESM-MR (r1i1p1), MRI-CGCM3 (r1i1p1), MRI-ESM1 (r1i1p1), NorESM1-M (r1i1p1), and NorESM1-ME (r1i1p1).