2018 Council of the District of Columbia election
November 6, 2018
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7 seats on the Council of the District of Columbia 7 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in the District of Columbia |
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The 2018 Council of the District of Columbia election was held on November 6, 2018, with primary elections held on June 19th. Elections were held in four of the wards, two at-large seats and for the Chair of the Council of the District of Columbia. Prior to the election, 11 seats were held by Democrats and 2 seats were held by Independents. The general election saw no party flip any seats, thereby meaning that Democrats retained their majority on the council.[1]
Chairperson
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Incumbent Phil Mendelson secured reelection. In the primary, Mendelson was challenged from the left by Ed Lazere, the longtime director of the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.[2]
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
- Ed Lazere, think tank executive and progressive activist[3]
- Phil Mendelson, incumbent chairman (2012–present)[3]
Disqualified
- Calvin Gurley, accountant and perennial candidate[4]
Endorsements
Labor unions
Organizations
Publications
Debates
| Date | Place | Host | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant. I Invitee. A Absent. N Confirmed non-invitee. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Gurley |
Lazere |
Mendelson | ||||||||
| 6 February 2018[11] | Whittemore House | Woman's National Democratic Club | P | P | P | ||||||
| 5 June 2018[12] | Thurgood Marshall Center | Coalition for DC Public Schools and Communities | O | P | P | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 48,848 | 63% | |
| Democratic | Ed Lazere | 28,280 | 36.5% | |
| Write-in | 384 | 0.5% | ||
| Total votes | 77,128 | 100.0 | ||
Libertarian primary
[edit]Candidates
- Ethan Bishop-Henchman, business consultant[14]
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 198,639 | 89.1% | |
| Libertarian | Ethan Bishop-Henchman | 18,708 | 8.4% | |
| Write-in | 5,516 | 2.5% | ||
| Total votes | 222,863 | 100.0 | ||
At-large
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Incumbents Anita Bonds and Elissa Silverman successfully secured reelection.[16] In the Democratic primary, Bonds received two challenges from Jeremiah Lowery and Marcus Goodwin, respectively.[17] Although Silverman, an independent, does not run in a primary, pundits viewed Dionne Reeder's candidacy as a challenge to the progressive incumbent. Business groups initially backed S. Kathryn Allen, a real estate attorney, to challenge Silverman, before she was nixed from the ballot by the District of Columbia Board of Elections.[18] These groups, along with incumbent mayor Muriel Bowser, transferred their support to Reeder.[19] In November, Silverman dislodged the challenge from the moderate Reeder.[16]
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
- Anita Bonds, incumbent at-large councilmember (2012–present)[3]
- Marcus Goodwin, real estate developer[20]
- Jeremiah Lowery, activist and organizer[17]
Disqualified
- Aaron Holmes, communications professional and candidate for Ward 8 councilmember in 2016[21]
Endorsements
Labor unions
- Washington Teachers' Union[22]
Local officials
- Karl Racine, Attorney General of the District of Columbia (2015-present) (co-endorsement with Silverman)[22]
Publications
Labor unions
Organizations
Debates
| Date | Place | Host | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant. I Invitee. A Absent. N Confirmed non-invitee. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Bonds |
Goodwin |
Holmes |
Lowery | |||||||
| 6 February 2018[11] | Whittemore House | Woman's National Democratic Club | A | P | P | P | |||||
| 4 June 2018[28] | St. Columba's Episcopal Church | Ward 3 Democrats | P | P | O | P | |||||
| 5 June 2018[12] | Thurgood Marshall Center | Coalition for DC Public Schools and Communities | P | P | O | P | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Anita Bonds | 39,351 | 52.46% | |
| Democratic | Jeremiah Lowery | 17,688 | 23.58% | |
| Democratic | Marcus Goodwin | 419 | 23.22% | |
| Write-in | 552 | 0.74% | ||
| Total votes | 75,010 | 100.0 | ||
Independents
[edit]Candidates
- Elissa Silverman, incumbent at-large councilmember (2015–present)[3]
- Rustin Lewis, non-profit executive and educator[29]
- Dionne Reeder, restauranteur[19]
Disqualified
- S. Kathryn Allen, real estate attorney[18]
Declined
- Yvette Alexander, former member of the Council of the District of Columbia from Ward 7 (2007-2015)[30]
Endorsements
Individuals
- Cora Masters Barry, widow of former mayor and Ward 8 councilmember Marion Barry[31]
- Marie Johns, former deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration and Democratic candidate for mayor in 2010[31]
Labor unions
Local officials
- Angela Alsobrooks, County Executive of Prince George's County, Maryland (2018-present) and former state's attorney of Prince George's County[31]
- Muriel Bowser, mayor of the District of Columbia (2015-present)[22]
- Bill Lightfoot, former at-large member of the Council of the District of Columbia (1989-1997)[19]
Publications
Labor unions
- Metropolitan Washington AFL-CIO[22]
- IBEW Local 26[22]
- LiUNA Local 400[22]
- SEIU 32BJ[22]
- United Food and Commercial Workers locals 27[22] and 400[32]
- Washington Teachers' Union[22]
Local officials
- Charles Allen, member of the Council of the District of Columbia from Ward 6[22]
- Mary Cheh, member of the Council of the District of Columbia from Ward 3 (2007-present)[22]
- David Grosso, at-large member of the Council of the District of Columbia (2013-present)[22]
- Brianne Nadeau, member of the Council of the District of Columbia from Ward 1 (2015-present)[22]
- Karl Racine, Attorney General of the District of Columbia (2015-present) (co-endorsement with Bonds)[22]
Organizations
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Anita Bonds (incumbent) | 152,460 | 44.55% | |
| Independent | Elissa Silverman (incumbent) | 90,589 | 26.47% | |
| Independent | Dionne Reeder | 49,132 | 14.36% | |
| DC Statehood Green | David Schwartzman | 26,006 | 7.60% | |
| Republican | Ralph J. Chittams Sr. | 12,629 | 3.69% | |
| Independent | Rustin M. Lewis | 8,463 | 2.47% | |
| Write-in | 2,909 | 0.85% | ||
| Total votes | 342,188 | 100.0% | ||
Ward 1
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Incumbent Brianne Nadeau secured a second term on the Council. In 2014, Nadeau had unseated longtime councilmember Jim Graham, riding a flurry of corruption scandals that tarnished Graham's reputation.[34] In her bid for reelection, Nadeau, a progressive, faced librarian and ANC commissioner Kent Boese, real estate consultant Sheika Reid, and former magistrate judge Lori Parker in the Democratic primary.[35] In the general election, she defeated independent Jamie Sycamore, an ASL interpreter who raised concerns about Nadeau's constituent services operation in comparison to that of Jim Graham.[36]
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
- Kent Boese, chair of ANC 1A[35]
- Brianne Nadeau, incumbent councilmember (2015–present)[35]
- Lori Parker, former Superior Court of the District of Columbia magistrate judge[37]
- Sheika Reid, Sotheby's real estate consultant and urban planner[35]
Endorsements
Organizations
Organizations
- Washington Teachers' Union[41]
Labor unions
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Brianne Nadeau (incumbent) | 5,537 | 48.28% | |
| Democratic | Kent Boese | 2,876 | 25.08% | |
| Democratic | Sheika Reid | 1,533 | 13.37% | |
| Democratic | Lori Parker | 1,485 | 12.95% | |
| Write-in | 37 | 0.32% | ||
| Total votes | 11,468 | 100.0% | ||
Independents
[edit]Candidates
- Jamie Sycamore, sign language interpreter[22]
Withdrawn
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Brianne Nadeau (incumbent) | 23,283 | 78.23% | |
| Independent | Jamie Sycamore | 6,230 | 20.93% | |
| Write-in | 248 | 0.84% | ||
| Total votes | 29,761 | 100.0% | ||
Ward 3
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Incumbent Mary Cheh sought a fourth term representing Ward 3, the council distract that primarily covers the upper half of the Northwest quadrant. Cheh was unopposed in the Democratic primary and faced attorney and former mayoral aide Petar Dimtchev in the general election.[42]
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
Endorsements
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mary Cheh (incumbent) | 10,011 | 94.95% | |
| Write-in | 532 | 5.05% | ||
| Total votes | 10,543 | 100.0% | ||
Independents
[edit]Candidates
- Petar Dimtchev, Social Security Administration attorney and former mayoral aide to Adrian Fenty[44]
Endorsements
Publications
General election
[edit]Debates
| Date | Place | Host | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant. I Invitee. A Absent. N Confirmed non-invitee. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Cheh |
Dimtchev | |||||||||
| 2 October 2018[46] | Palisades Neighborhood Library | Palisades Citizens Association | P | P | |||||||
| 25 October 2018[46] | Cleveland Park Neighborhood Library | Cleveland Park Citizens Association | P | P | |||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mary Cheh (incumbent) | 23,443 | 74.18% | |
| Independent | Petar A. Dimtchev | 7,946 | 25.14% | |
| Write-in | 215 | 0.68% | ||
| Total votes | 31,604 | 100.0% | ||
Ward 5
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Kenyan McDuffie sought a second full term representing Ward 5. McDuffie, fresh off a failed recall effort that never reached the ballot, bested five fellow Democrats in the primary.[47] McDuffie secured a second term in the November general election.
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
- Gayle Hall Carley, ANC commissioner from 5B02[48]
- Nestor Djonkam, businessman and perennial candidate[49]
- LaMonica Jeffrey, community activist[49]
- Kenyan McDuffie, incumbent councilmember (2012–present)[48]
- Bradley Thomas, chair of ANC 5E[49]
Endorsements
Labor unions
- Washington Teachers' Union[22]
Organizations
- Capital Stonewall Democrats[38]
- Democrats for Education Reform[8]
- Greater Greater Washington[50]
- Jews United for Justice[7]
- Sierra Club[27]
Publications
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kenyan McDuffie (incumbent) | 7,737 | 66.08% | |
| Democratic | Gayle Hall Carley | 1,668 | 14.25% | |
| Democratic | Bradley Thomas | 1,373 | 11.73% | |
| Democratic | LaMonica Jeffrey | 314 | 2.68% | |
| Democratic | Nestor Djonkam | 55 | 0.47% | |
| Write-in | 563 | 4.81% | ||
| Total votes | 11,710 | 100.0% | ||
Independents
[edit]Candidates
DC Statehood Green primary
[edit]Candidates
- Joyce Robinson-Paul, community activist
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC Statehood Green | Joyce Robinson-Paul | 36 | 76.6% | |
| DC Statehood Green | Write-in | 11 | 23.4 | |
| Total votes | 47 | 100% | ||
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kenyan McDuffie (incumbent) | 23,745 | 79.28% | |
| Independent | Kathy Henderson | 2,523 | 8.42% | |
| DC Statehood Green | Joyce Robinson-Paul | 2,085 | 6.96% | |
| Independent | Amone Banks | 1,085 | 3.62% | |
| Write-in | 513 | 1.71% | ||
| Total votes | 29,951 | 100.0% | ||
Ward 6
[edit]November 6, 2018
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Charles Allen sought a second full term representing Ward 6. Allen faced a primary challenge from Democrat Lisa Hunter,[51] and won handily following a relatively vitriolic campaign.[52] Allen secured a second term in the November general election.
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
- Charles Allen, incumbent councilmember (2015–present)[53]
- Lisa Hunter, former United States Department of Health and Human Services official[54]
Endorsements
Labor unions
Local officials
- Sharon Ambrose, former Ward 6 Councilmember (1997-2007)[55]
- David Grosso, incumbent At-large Councilmember[55]
- Lisa Raymond, former Ward 6 member of the District of Columbia State Board of Education[55]
- Monica Warren-Jones, incumbent Ward 6 member of the District of Columbia State Board of Education[55]
- Tommy Wells, former Ward 6 Councilmember (2007-2015)[55]
Organizations
- Capital Stonewall Democrats[38]
- DC Association of Realtors[55]
- DC for Democracy[55]
- District of Columbia Chamber of Commerce[55]
- Greater Greater Washington[39]
- Jews United for Justice[7]
- National Organization for Women[55]
- Sierra Club[40]
Publications
Organizations
Debates
| Date | Place | Host | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant. I Invitee. A Absent. N Confirmed non-invitee. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Allen |
Bekesha[a] |
Hunter | ||||||||
| 30 April 2018[57] | Hill Center | Hill Rag | P | P | P | ||||||
| 5 June 2018 | Westminster Presbyterian Church SW | Hill Rag | P | P | P | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Charles Allen (incumbent) | 9,802 | 67.98% | |
| Democratic | Lisa Hunter | 4,569 | 31.69% | |
| Write-in | 47 | 0.33% | ||
| Total votes | 14,418 | 100.0% | ||
Republican primary
[edit]Candidates
- Michael Bekesha, Judicial Watch attorney[51]
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Charles Allen (incumbent) | 35,780 | 88.30% | |
| Republican | Michael Bekesha | 4,298 | 10.61% | |
| Write-in | 442 | 1.09% | ||
| Total votes | 40,520 | 100.0% | ||
Notes
[edit]- ↑ Due to District of Columbia general elections being overwhelmingly dominated by the Democratic party, some notionally partisan forums invite candidates from other political parties to give them a chance to speak and engage with Democratic candidates.
References
[edit]- ↑ "General Election 2018 - Certified Results". electionresults.dcboe.org. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ↑ "DCision 2018: Your Primary Voting Guide". DCist. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 3 4 Cohen, Matt (2018-02-07). "Anita Bonds is a No-Show and Perennial Candidate Calvin Gurley Crashes First Council Candidate Forum". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- ↑ Rodeffer, Mark. "Mendelson vs. Lazere: DC's marquee political contest". ggwash.org. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nirppil, Fenit (11 June 2018). "Where the candidates for D.C. Council chair stand on the issues". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Endorsements". Ed Lazere for Council Chair. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Past Endorsements". Jews United for Justice. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 "Release: Democrats For Education Reform District Of Columbia Congratulates Four Endorsed Candidates For Advancing To November General Election". Democrats for Education Reform. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Sierra Club Endorses Phil Mendelson for DC Council Chairman". Sierra Club District of Columbia. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Editorial Board (1 June 2018). "Muriel Bowser for D.C. mayor — and our endorsements for the D.C. Council". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 Alpert, David (9 February 2018). "The first DC Council candidate debate brings affordable housing, and candidates' experience levels, to the fore". Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 Jablow, Valerie (23 May 2018). "Candidates Forum On Public Ed.: June 5". educationdc.net. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- 1 2 "DCBOE Primary Election 2018 Election Results". July 9, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2026. Retrieved May 30, 2026.
- ↑ Kurzius, Rachel. "Meet The Henchmans, The Married Libertarian Couple Running For D.C. Attorney General And Council Chairman". DCist. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- ↑ "General Election 2024 - Certified Results". District of Columbia Board of Elections. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
- 1 2 Delgadillo, Natalie. "Silverman Holds On To D.C. At-Large Seat In Strong Night For Incumbents". WAMU. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 Sadon, Rachel. "Progressive Activist Jeremiah Lowery Joins At-Large Race". DCist. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 Austermuhle, Martin. "Silverman Says Challenger's Nominating Petitions 'Rife With Fraud,' Asks D.C. Board To Keep Her Off Of Ballot". WAMU. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 3 Kurzius, Rachel. "Mayor Bowser Snubs Elissa Silverman, Supports Dionne Reeder In At-Large Race". DCist. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- ↑ Giambrone, Andrew (2018-01-04). "Meet Marcus Goodwin, the Real Estate Professional Running for D.C. Council". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- ↑ Dupuy, Andrew. "Two (formerly three) newcomers mount strong challenges to Anita Bonds". ggwash.org. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "An overview of endorsements in the DC Council races". TheDCLine.org. 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ "Opinion | Muriel Bowser for D.C. mayor — and our endorsements for the D.C. Council". The Washington Post. 2018-06-01. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- 1 2 3 Giambrone, Andrew (2018-05-12). "D.C. Council Candidate Denies Accusations of Trashing Competitor's Campaign Signs". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ "GGWash's endorsements in DC's 2018 primary". ggwash.org. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ "Past Endorsements". jufjcampaignfund.org. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- 1 2 "Sierra Club Endorses Muriel Bowser for Re-election, Jeremiah Lowery for DC Council At-Large & Kenyan McDuffie for Ward 5". Sierra Club District of Columbia. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "At-Large City Council Candidate Forum". Ward 3 Democrats.
- ↑ AFRO, Special to the (2018-06-01). "Newcomer Lewis Seeks Council Seat with Positive Message". AFRO American Newspapers. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
- 1 2 Cohen, Matt (2017-12-28). "The Year in Local Politics". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
- 1 2 3 "Dionne Reeder: An Advocate for Access". The Washington Informer. 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ "We Support Elissa Silverman for D.C. Council At-Large". UFCW Local 400. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Sierra Club Endorses Councilmember Elissa Silverman for Re-election". Sierra Club District of Columbia. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ Fischer, Jonathan L. (2014-04-02). "In Ward 1, Brianne Nadeau Boots Jim Graham From D.C. Council". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
- 1 2 3 4 Chason, Rachel (2017-09-18). "Sheika Reid joins race for Ward 1 D.C. Council seat". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
- ↑ "Democratic incumbents face independent, GOP challengers for four ward seats on Nov. 6 ballot". TheDCLine.org. 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
- ↑ Hopkins, Tatyana (2017-07-12). "Lori Parker Promises 'Ward 1 for All' in Council Run". The Washington Informer. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Chibbaro Jr., Lou (13 June 2018). "D.C. candidates make final push as election nears". Washington Blade. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Our primary endorsements for DC Council in wards 1, 3, and 6: Brianne Nadeau, Mary Cheh, Charles Allen". Greater Greater Washington. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Sierra Club Endorses Environmental Champions Mary Cheh, Brianne Nadeau & Charles Allen". Sierra Club District of Columbia. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 Jamison, Peter (5 June 2018). "After a decade of turnover at city hall, D.C.'s primary election favors incumbents". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Opinion | The Post's endorsements for D.C. Council". The Washington Post. 2018-10-19. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ Nirappil, Fenit (2018-08-09). "With filing deadline passed, Bowser cruising to second term as D.C. mayor". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- 1 2 3 "Democratic incumbents face independent, GOP challengers for four ward seats on Nov. 6 ballot". TheDCLine.org. 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ Editorial Board (19 October 2018). "The Post's endorsements for D.C. Council". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 Burke, Lilah (24 October 2018). "In Ward 3, Cheh's bid for fourth term faces challenge from independent Dimtchev". The DC Line. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "McDuffie May Face Recall Effort in Ward 5". AFRO American Newspapers. 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- 1 2 Hopkins, Tatyana (2017-11-21). "McDuffie Gets Big Support for Re-Election". The Washington Informer. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- 1 2 3 "Our endorsement for DC Council in Ward 5: Kenyan McDuffie". ggwash.org. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
- ↑ "Our endorsement for DC Council in Ward 5: Kenyan McDuffie". Greater Greater Washington. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 Chason, Rachel (2017-11-15). "Ward 6 council member Charles Allen faces two challengers". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
- ↑ Meils, J. F. (22 February 2018). "Charles Allen Challenger Lisa Hunter Drops More Than Just Provocative Videos". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ Dil, Cuneyt (2018-06-18). "Combative rhetoric marks challenge to Ward 6 incumbent". TheDCLine.org. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
- ↑ Lightman, Andrew (2026-05-29). "Lisa Hunter: Challenging the Status Quo". HillRag. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Endorsements". Charles Allen DC Council. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Run for Something's January 2018 endorsements". Run for Something Substack. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ Janezich, Larry (1 May 2018). "Three Ward 6 City Council Candidates Are Grilled in Public Forum". Capitol Hill Corner. Retrieved 8 July 2026.